It has undoubtedly been many earthquakes in San Francisco. California residents have long realized that earthquakes are typical of the area, and take time to adjust.
But the most famous San Francisco earthquake, which devastated the city occurred in 1906. Before going to California, even for a short trip, it is certainly a good idea to be aware of possible earthquakes and learn basic survival skills.
Why California?
You do not have to be a geologist to understand the basics of an earthquake in San Francisco. The land surface is covered with tectonic plates. These plates move and change shape due to volcanic and geological activity on Earth. It is easy to see North America as a great solid "sheet." However, it is actually a set of multiple plates.
California is right in the middle of two of these plates. It extends the region of North America and Pacific plates. The San Andreas Fault is where two plates meet. The ruling is a hotbed of geological activity and goes directly to California. The fault extends striking distance, over 800 miles.
Scientists spend their lives researching and trying to predict earthquakes. This task proved so difficult that no progress has been made much until today. And then, in 1906, the earthquake was forecast further from the truth, then it is now.
The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco
On Wednesday, April 18, 1906, at 5:12 am, the great earthquake of San Francisco beaten. The overall estimate is that the earthquake was 7.9 on the scale that is commonly known as the Richter scale. Some scientists disagree, and suggest that 8.25 is a more accurate value. Whatever the magnitude, the earthquakes were recorded from Oregon to Los Angeles and even in Nevada.
The earthquake was not only a major disaster, but San Francisco was plagued by fires as a result. Some studies show that fires only caused more damage than the bumps. That day in 1906, the New York Times stated that more than 500 dead. At the time of victims in parts of the city's Chinatown were not reported. This number has been updated to more than 3,000.
Due to the rupture of gas pipelines under the city, entire blocks were destroyed by fire in the aftermath of the earthquake in San Francisco. Worse, the fire department had few means to fight the fire because the water network were also damaged.
The consequences
The homes of about 225. 000 people were left without irreparable damage. Many fled to other parts of the state and the army was called in to assist with temporary housing. Small houses were erected relief in eleven temporary housing camps. At one point, about 16,448 people sought refuge in the small houses that were crowded.
The importance of rebuilding the city was announced by politicians. In an unexpected turn of events, officials issued statements that seemed about to downplay the damage. Because he wanted the real estate investment to return to the city, the magnitude of the earthquake in San Francisco was minimized in the public eye.
Pop culture has been used since the earthquake as a backdrop for movies, novels and plays. Museums like the Museum of Modern Art show regular exhibitions related to the disaster.
Although the whole area after the earthquake rocked San Francisco, the city is now better than ever. Now is the perfect opportunity to visit farming districts and see the stunning scenery and architecture.
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